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NAVIGATING PUBLIC DEBT IN POST-COVID INDIA: FISCAL PRUDENCE AND POLICY RESPONSES (2014-2024)

📘 Volume 13 📄 Issue 8 📅 august 2025

👤 Authors

Santosh Sahu, Dr. Shalini Choithrani 1
1. Department of Commerce, Dr. Harisingh Gour Vishwavidyalaya, Commerce, Sagar, Madhya Pradesh, India, 470003

📄 Abstract

This study examines public debt in post-COVID India from 2014 to 2024, focusing on fiscal prudence and policy responses. The data reveals a consistent rise in public debt, internal debt, and revenue expenditure, with the debt-to-GDP ratio increasing from 67.7% in 2014 to 83.06% in 2024. The Gross Fiscal Deficit has also widened, indicating a growing gap between revenue and expenditure. The unit root test suggests mixed stationarity results, implying that some economic indicators follow a stable trend while others exhibit randomness. The Augmented Dickey-Fuller test confirms that public debt is not stationary, meaning it fluctuates over time due to external factors. The correlation matrix indicates a strong relationship between public debt and revenue expenditure, developmental expenditure, and gross fiscal deficit. These findings highlight the urgent need for policy measures to manage fiscal stability.

🏷️ Keywords

Public Debt Fiscal Deficit Debt-to-GDP Ratio Fiscal Prudence

🔗 DOI

View DOI - (https://doi.org/10.36713/epra23659)

📚 How to Cite:

Santosh Sahu, Dr. Shalini Choithrani , NAVIGATING PUBLIC DEBT IN POST-COVID INDIA: FISCAL PRUDENCE AND POLICY RESPONSES (2014-2024) , Volume 13 , Issue 8, august 2025, EPRA International Journal of Economic and Business Review(JEBR) , DOI: https://doi.org/10.36713/epra23659

🔗 PDF URL

https://cdn.epratrustpublishing.com/article/202508-04-023659.pdf

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